Academic vs Professional References: What Recruiters Want
For students and graduates entering the job market, references often feel like a challenge. With limited work experience, it’s not always obvious who to list. Should you rely on your professors, or is your part‑time employer a stronger choice?
In this article, we’ll break down how academic and professional references are viewed, and how to select the right mix. For further insights into how to write references on your CV, see the complete guide.
The Value of Academic References
If you’re still studying or fresh out of university, academic references can be valid and persuasive. Professors, dissertation supervisors, or project mentors can speak to your work ethic, research ability, and commitment.
These are particularly useful when:
Applying for graduate schemes.
Considering research roles.
Entering sectors where academic rigour matters (science, law, teaching).
The Value of Professional References
Even if your professional experience is limited, managers from part‑time jobs, internships, or volunteer roles often carry significant weight. They can vouch for your reliability, teamwork, and ability to operate in a workplace context. Recruiters tend to value these practical insights highly.
Striking the Right Balance
The best approach is often to combine the two. For example:
One academic referee, such as a dissertation advisor.
One professional referee, such as a supervisor from an internship.
This balance ensures you’re validated on both character and work performance.
Who Not to Choose
Friends, family, or society peers won’t carry the credibility employers are looking for. Similarly, avoid professors or lecturers who don’t know you personally — large lecture‑hall instructors often cannot provide the necessary detail.
Formatting References on Your CV
When included, format clearly and consistently:
Dr Sarah Bennett
Senior Lecturer, University of Leeds
Email: s.bennett@leeds.ac.uk
Relationship: Thesis Supervisor (2024)
This professional formatting keeps your CV looking polished.
Conclusion
As a student or graduate, your challenge is not the lack of referees but selecting the most credible ones. Combining academic and professional recommendations offers balance and relevance that employers value.
To learn more about how to write references on your CV, head to the full article.
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